EhCache 是一个纯Java的进程内缓存框架,具有快速、精干等特点,是Hibernate中默认的CacheProvider。
详情参见其官网站:http://ehcache.org/
具体文件下载网站:http://sourceforge.net/projects/ehcache/files/
下面将用实际的Demo分类演示介绍EhCache的初步使用:
- 单例CacheManager 创建
- 多个CacheManager 创建
- Cache的多种创建方式
- 对Cache的CRUD的操作
- Cache的统计信息
- 测试所用两个的ehcache.xml配置文件
[一]、单例CacheManager 创建
1.代码示例:
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/** * @blog http://www.micmiu.com <br> * 单例CacheManager 创建 */ public static void testCreateSingleton() { // Create a singleton CacheManager using defaults System.out.println("Create a singleton CacheManager using defaults"); // CacheManager.create(); System.out.println("CacheManager.create() :=" + CacheManager.getInstance()); System.out.println("cacheNames length := " + CacheManager.getInstance().getCacheNames().length); CacheManager.getInstance().shutdown(); System.out.println("======================================="); // Create a singleton CacheManager using a configuration file System.out .println("Create a singleton CacheManager using a configuration file"); CacheManager singletonManager2 = CacheManager .create("src/main/java/michael/hibernate/cache/ehcache/ehcache.xml"); System.out.println("CacheManager.create(file) :=" + singletonManager2); System.out.println("cacheNames length := " + singletonManager2.getCacheNames().length); System.out .println("CacheManager.getInstance() == singletonManager2 :: " + (CacheManager.getInstance() == singletonManager2)); singletonManager2.shutdown(); // CacheManager.getInstance().shutdown(); System.out.println("======================================="); // Create a singleton CacheManager from a configuration resource in the // classpath. URL configurl = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader() .getResource("michael/hibernate/cache/ehcache/ehcache.xml"); CacheManager singletonManager3 = CacheManager.create(configurl); System.out.println("CacheManager.create(url) :=" + singletonManager3); String[] cacheNames = singletonManager3.getCacheNames(); System.out.println("cacheNames length := " + cacheNames.length); for (String name : cacheNames) { System.out.println("name := " + name); } singletonManager3.shutdown(); // CacheManager.getInstance().shutdown(); } |
2.运行结果:
Create a singleton CacheManager using defaults
CacheManager.create() :=net.sf.ehcache.CacheManager@e80842
cacheNames length := 4
=======================================
Create a singleton CacheManager using a configuration file
CacheManager.create(file) :=net.sf.ehcache.CacheManager@1bbf1ca
cacheNames length := 6
CacheManager.getInstance() == singletonManager2 :: true
=======================================
CacheManager.create(url) :=net.sf.ehcache.CacheManager@f9c40
cacheNames length := 6
name := sampleRepicatedCache2
name := sampleReplicatedCache1
name := sampleCache2
name := sampleCache1
name := sampleReplicatedCache3
name := sampleCache3
[二]、多个CacheManager 创建
1.代码示例:
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/** * @blog http://www.micmiu.com <br> * CacheManager 创建 */ public static void testCreateManager() { // Create a CacheManager instance using defaults CacheManager manager1 = new CacheManager(); System.out.println("new CacheManager() := " + manager1); String[] cacheNames = manager1.getCacheNames(); System.out.println("cacheNames length := " + cacheNames.length); for (String name : cacheNames) { System.out.println("name := " + name); } manager1.shutdown(); System.out.println("======================================="); // Create a CacheManager instance using a configuration file CacheManager manager2 = new CacheManager( "src/main/java/michael/hibernate/cache/ehcache/ehcache.xml"); System.out.println("new CacheManager(file) := " + manager2); System.out.println("cacheNames length := " + manager2.getCacheNames().length); manager2.shutdown(); System.out.println("======================================="); // Create a singleton CacheManager from a configuration resource in the // classpath. URL configurl = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader() .getResource("michael/hibernate/cache/ehcache/ehcache.xml"); CacheManager manager3 = new CacheManager(configurl); System.out.println("new CacheManager(url) := " + manager3); System.out.println("cacheNames length := " + manager3.getCacheNames().length); for (String name : manager3.getCacheNames()) { System.out.println("name := " + name); } manager3.shutdown(); } |
2.运行结果:
new CacheManager() := net.sf.ehcache.CacheManager@17653ae
cacheNames length := 4
name := sampleCache2
name := org.hibernate.cache.UpdateTimestampsCache
name := sampleCache1
name := org.hibernate.cache.StandardQueryCache
=======================================
new CacheManager(file) := net.sf.ehcache.CacheManager@1ff0dde
cacheNames length := 6
=======================================
new CacheManager(url) := net.sf.ehcache.CacheManager@db4fa2
cacheNames length := 6
name := sampleRepicatedCache2
name := sampleReplicatedCache1
name := sampleCache2
name := sampleCache1
name := sampleReplicatedCache3
name := sampleCache3
[三]、Cache的多种创建方式
1.代码示例:
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/** * @blog http://www.micmiu.com <br> * Create Cache */ public static void testCreateCache() { System.out.println("add cache with defaults:"); CacheManager singletonManager = CacheManager.create(); singletonManager.addCache("myCache1"); Cache myCache1 = singletonManager.getCache("myCache1"); System.out.println(myCache1); System.out.println("add cache with new Cache(arg1,arg2...):"); Cache myMemoryCache = new Cache("myMemoryCache", 5000, false, false, 5, 2); singletonManager.addCache(myMemoryCache); System.out.println(singletonManager.getCache("myMemoryCache")); System.out.println("Create a Cache specifying its configuration:"); // Create a Cache specifying its configuration. int maxElements = 100; Cache myConfigCahce = new Cache(new CacheConfiguration("myConifgCahce", maxElements).memoryStoreEvictionPolicy( MemoryStoreEvictionPolicy.LFU).overflowToDisk(true).eternal( false).timeToLiveSeconds(60).timeToIdleSeconds(30) .diskPersistent(false).diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds(0)); singletonManager.addCache(myConfigCahce); System.out.println(singletonManager.getCache("myConifgCahce")); singletonManager.shutdown(); } |
2.运行结果:
add cache with defaults:
[ name = myCache1 status = STATUS_ALIVE eternal = false overflowToDisk = true maxElementsInMemory = 100 maxElementsOnDisk = 100 memoryStoreEvictionPolicy = LRU timeToLiveSeconds = 120 timeToIdleSeconds = 120 diskPersistent = false diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds = 120 cacheEventListeners: net.sf.ehcache.statistics.LiveCacheStatisticsWrapper hitCount = 0 memoryStoreHitCount = 0 diskStoreHitCount = 0 missCountNotFound = 0 missCountExpired = 0 overflowToOffHeap = false maxMemoryOffHeap = null ]
add cache with new Cache(arg1,arg2…):
[ name = myMemoryCache status = STATUS_ALIVE eternal = false overflowToDisk = false maxElementsInMemory = 5000 maxElementsOnDisk = 0 memoryStoreEvictionPolicy = LRU timeToLiveSeconds = 5 timeToIdleSeconds = 2 diskPersistent = false diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds = 120 cacheEventListeners: net.sf.ehcache.statistics.LiveCacheStatisticsWrapper hitCount = 0 memoryStoreHitCount = 0 diskStoreHitCount = 0 missCountNotFound = 0 missCountExpired = 0 overflowToOffHeap = false maxMemoryOffHeap = null ]
Create a Cache specifying its configuration:
[ name = myConifgCahce status = STATUS_ALIVE eternal = false overflowToDisk = true maxElementsInMemory = 100 maxElementsOnDisk = 0 memoryStoreEvictionPolicy = LFU timeToLiveSeconds = 60 timeToIdleSeconds = 30 diskPersistent = false diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds = 120 cacheEventListeners: net.sf.ehcache.statistics.LiveCacheStatisticsWrapper hitCount = 0 memoryStoreHitCount = 0 diskStoreHitCount = 0 missCountNotFound = 0 missCountExpired = 0 overflowToOffHeap = false maxMemoryOffHeap = null ]
[四]、对Cache的CRUD的操作
1.代码示例:
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/** * @blog http://www.micmiu.com <br> * CRUD operations */ public static void testCacheElementCRUD() { CacheManager manager = null; try { manager = new CacheManager(); manager.addCache("MichaelInfo"); Cache myCache = manager.getCache("MichaelInfo"); System.out.println("manager.getCache :" + myCache); Element element = new Element("blog", "http://www.micmiu.com"); myCache.put(element); System.out.println("cache put Element"); System.out.println("get Element value:= " + myCache.get("blog").getValue()); System.out.println("get Element objectvalue:= " + myCache.get("blog").getObjectValue()); System.out.println("update the Element"); myCache.put(new Element("blog", "http://www.micmiu.com")); System.out.println("get Element value:= " + myCache.get("blog").getValue()); System.out.println("get Element objectvalue:= " + myCache.get("blog").getObjectValue()); myCache.put(new Element("array", new String[] { "test", "array" })); System.out.println("array value:= " + myCache.get("array").getValue()); myCache.remove("array"); if (null == myCache.get("array")) { System.out.println("remove Element 'array' successful."); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(System.out); } finally { if (null != manager) { manager.shutdown(); } } } |
2.运行结果:
manager.getCache :[ name = MichaelInfo status = STATUS_ALIVE eternal = false overflowToDisk = true maxElementsInMemory = 100 maxElementsOnDisk = 100 memoryStoreEvictionPolicy = LRU timeToLiveSeconds = 120 timeToIdleSeconds = 120 diskPersistent = false diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds = 120 cacheEventListeners: net.sf.ehcache.statistics.LiveCacheStatisticsWrapper hitCount = 0 memoryStoreHitCount = 0 diskStoreHitCount = 0 missCountNotFound = 0 missCountExpired = 0 overflowToOffHeap = false maxMemoryOffHeap = null ]
cache put Element
get Element value:= http://www.micmiu.com
get Element objectvalue:= http://www.micmiue.com
update the Element
get Element value:= http://www.micmiu.com
get Element objectvalue:= http://www.micmiu.com
array value:= [Ljava.lang.String;@ec4a87
remove Element ‘array’ successful.
[五]、Cache的统计信息
1.代码示例:
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/** * @blog http://www.micmiu.com <br> * cache 信息统计 */ public static void testCacheStatistics() { CacheManager manager = null; try { manager = new CacheManager(); manager.addCache("MichaelInfo"); Cache myCache = manager.getCache("MichaelInfo"); myCache.put(new Element("username", "Michael")); myCache.put(new Element("sex", "男")); myCache.put(new Element("date", new Date())); myCache.put(new Element("height", 172)); myCache.put(new Element("position", "cto")); myCache.put(new Element("blog", "http://www.micmiu.com")); System.out.println("cache size := " + myCache.getSize()); System.out.println("MemoryStoreSize := " + myCache.getMemoryStoreSize()); System.out .println("DiskStoreSize := " + myCache.getDiskStoreSize()); myCache.getStatistics().getDiskStoreObjectCount(); System.out.println("Caceh getStatistics:"); Statistics statistics = myCache.getStatistics(); System.out.println("CacheHits := " + statistics.getCacheHits()); System.out.println("CacheMisses := " + statistics.getCacheMisses()); System.out.println("InMemoryHits := " + statistics.getInMemoryHits()); System.out.println("InMemoryMisses := " + statistics.getInMemoryMisses()); System.out.println("OnDiskHits := " + statistics.getOnDiskHits()); System.out.println("OnDiskMisses := " + statistics.getOnDiskMisses()); System.out.println("MemoryStoreObjectCount := " + statistics.getMemoryStoreObjectCount()); System.out.println("DiskStoreObjectCount := " + statistics.getDiskStoreObjectCount()); Element element = myCache.get("username"); System.out.println("Element HitCount := " + element.getHitCount()); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(System.out); } finally { if (null != manager) { manager.shutdown(); } } } |
2.运行结果:
cache size := 6
MemoryStoreSize := 6
DiskStoreSize := 0
Caceh getStatistics:
CacheHits := 0
CacheMisses := 0
InMemoryHits := 0
InMemoryMisses := 0
OnDiskHits := 0
OnDiskMisses := 0
MemoryStoreObjectCount := 6
DiskStoreObjectCount := 0
Element HitCount := 1
[六]、测试所用两个的ehcache.xml文件
1.classpath 下的: ehcache.xml (默认加载的配置文件)
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <ehcache xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="ehcache.xsd" updateCheck="true" monitoring="autodetect" dynamicConfig="true"> <diskStore path="java.io.tmpdir"/> <transactionManagerLookup class="net.sf.ehcache.transaction.manager.DefaultTransactionManagerLookup" properties="jndiName=java:/TransactionManager" propertySeparator=";"/> <cacheManagerEventListenerFactory class="" properties=""/> <defaultCache maxElementsInMemory="100" eternal="false" timeToIdleSeconds="120" timeToLiveSeconds="120" overflowToDisk="true" diskSpoolBufferSizeMB="30" maxElementsOnDisk="100" diskPersistent="false" diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds="120" memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU" statistics="false" /> <cache name="org.hibernate.cache.StandardQueryCache" maxElementsInMemory="5" eternal="false" timeToLiveSeconds="120" overflowToDisk="true" /> <cache name="org.hibernate.cache.UpdateTimestampsCache" maxElementsInMemory="5000" eternal="true" overflowToDisk="true" /> <cache name="sampleCache1" maxElementsInMemory="10000" maxElementsOnDisk="1000" eternal="false" overflowToDisk="true" diskSpoolBufferSizeMB="20" timeToIdleSeconds="300" timeToLiveSeconds="600" memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LFU" transactionalMode="off" /> <cache name="sampleCache2" maxElementsInMemory="1000" eternal="true" overflowToDisk="false" memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="FIFO" /> </ehcache> |
2.michael/hibernate/cache/ehcache/ehcache.xml(指定的配置文件)
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <ehcache xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="ehcache.xsd" updateCheck="true" monitoring="autodetect" dynamicConfig="true"> <diskStore path="java.io.tmpdir"/> <transactionManagerLookup class="net.sf.ehcache.transaction.manager.DefaultTransactionManagerLookup" properties="jndiName=java:/TransactionManager" propertySeparator=";"/> <cacheManagerEventListenerFactory class="" properties=""/> <cacheManagerPeerProviderFactory class="net.sf.ehcache.distribution.RMICacheManagerPeerProviderFactory" properties="peerDiscovery=automatic, multicastGroupAddress=230.0.0.1, multicastGroupPort=4446, timeToLive=1" propertySeparator="," /> <cacheManagerPeerListenerFactory class="net.sf.ehcache.distribution.RMICacheManagerPeerListenerFactory"/> <defaultCache maxElementsInMemory="10000" eternal="false" timeToIdleSeconds="120" timeToLiveSeconds="120" overflowToDisk="true" diskSpoolBufferSizeMB="30" maxElementsOnDisk="10000000" diskPersistent="false" diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds="120" memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU" statistics="false" /> <cache name="sampleCache1" maxElementsInMemory="10000" maxElementsOnDisk="1000" eternal="false" overflowToDisk="true" diskSpoolBufferSizeMB="20" timeToIdleSeconds="300" timeToLiveSeconds="600" memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LFU" transactionalMode="off" /> <cache name="sampleCache2" maxElementsInMemory="1000" eternal="true" overflowToDisk="false" memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="FIFO" /> <cache name="sampleCache3" maxElementsInMemory="500" eternal="false" overflowToDisk="true" timeToIdleSeconds="300" timeToLiveSeconds="600" diskPersistent="true" diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds="1" memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LFU" /> <cache name="sampleReplicatedCache1" maxElementsInMemory="10" eternal="false" timeToIdleSeconds="100" timeToLiveSeconds="100" overflowToDisk="false"> <cacheEventListenerFactory class="net.sf.ehcache.distribution.RMICacheReplicatorFactory"/> <bootstrapCacheLoaderFactory class="net.sf.ehcache.distribution.RMIBootstrapCacheLoaderFactory"/> </cache> <cache name="sampleRepicatedCache2" maxElementsInMemory="10" eternal="false" timeToIdleSeconds="100" timeToLiveSeconds="100" overflowToDisk="false"> <cacheEventListenerFactory class="net.sf.ehcache.distribution.RMICacheReplicatorFactory" properties="replicateAsynchronously=false, replicatePuts=false, replicatePutsViaCopy=false, replicateUpdates=true, replicateUpdatesViaCopy=true, replicateRemovals=false"/> </cache> <cache name="sampleReplicatedCache3" maxElementsInMemory="10" eternal="false" timeToIdleSeconds="100" timeToLiveSeconds="100" overflowToDisk="true"> <cacheEventListenerFactory class="net.sf.ehcache.distribution.RMICacheReplicatorFactory" properties="asynchronousReplicationIntervalMillis=200"/> </cache> </ehcache> |
本文对EhCache的初步使用示例就讲到这,下一节将讲一讲EhCache和Hibernate的集成应用示例.
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